What is a favicon — and why use an .ico file?
A favicon (favorites icon) is the small image browsers show in tabs, bookmarks, and sometimes in history. The classic file name is favicon.ico placed at your site root so browsers can discover it automatically.
An ICO file can hold multiple sizes in one package. This generator builds a single favicon.ico containing 16×16, 32×32, and 48×48 pixel frames (PNG-encoded), so the OS can choose a crisp icon for the tab bar, taskbar, or shortcuts without you maintaining three separate files by hand.
How this favicon generator works
You provide any source image your browser can decode. For each file we:
- Draw the image scaled to fit inside a square at 16, 32, and 48 pixels (centered, with a white background behind transparent or letterboxed areas).
- Encode each square as PNG data and pack them into a standard Windows ICO binary.
- Offer a download named from your original file (e.g.
logo.icoorfavicon.ico).
Starting from a vector logo? Export PNG or use our SVG to PNG first at a generous size, then generate the ICO here for best clarity at tiny dimensions.
Why 16, 32, and 48 pixels?
| Size | Typical use |
|---|---|
| 16×16 | Browser tab favicon on most desktop displays |
| 32×32 | Higher-DPI tab icons, some toolbar contexts |
| 48×48 | Windows site shortcuts, some bookmark UIs |
This tool does not create Apple touch icons (180×180 PNG) or web app manifest icons — those are separate assets. For overall format strategy on a site, see best image format for websites.
How to add favicon.ico to your website
After downloading: upload favicon.ico to your production server (often the site root so it is available at /favicon.ico). Many stacks also let you declare it explicitly in your HTML <head>:
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
Paths vary if you use a CDN or static folder — match your host’s documentation. Clear browser cache or hard-refresh when testing a replacement icon.
Design tips for tiny icons
- Prefer simple shapes — fine lines disappear at 16×16.
- Use high-contrast colors so the mark reads on light and dark tab backgrounds.
- Square master artwork avoids letterboxing; wide logos get smaller in the frame.
- Need standalone PNGs at exact sizes? This tool outputs a multi-size
.icoonly. For one-off PNG exports from SVG, use SVG to PNG with custom dimensions.
Troubleshooting
Icon looks fuzzy: Start from a larger, sharp source image or vector export before ICO generation.
Browser still shows old icon: Hard-refresh, clear site data for localhost, or rename the file temporarily to bust cache.
Error decoding image: Try PNG or JPG; ensure the file is not corrupt. Huge images may stress memory — resize first with our image resizer.